GLOSSARY
Acetone

Acetone, a colorless liquid also known as Propanone, is a solvent used in manufacture of plastics and other industrial products. Acetone may also be used to a limited extent in household products, including cosmetics and personal care products, where its most frequent application would be in the formulation of nail polish removers. Breathing moderate-to-high levels of acetone for short periods of time, however, can cause nose, throat, lung, and eye irritation; headaches; light-headedness; confusion; increased pulse rate; effects on blood; nausea; vomiting; unconsciousness and possibly coma; and shortening of the menstrual cycle in women.

Airborne Disease

Airborne disease can spread when people with certain infections cough, sneeze, or talk, spewing nasal and throat secretions into the air.

Ambient Particulate Matter

A mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets found in the air, ranging in size, origin and consequence. Particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, also known as fine particles or PM2.5, pose the greatest risk to health

Antimicrobials

Antimicrobials are chemicals added to products to kill or inhibit the growth of microbes. They are also called antibacterials or biocides.

Asbestos

Asbestos is a mineral fiber that occurs in rock and soil. All types of asbestos cause lung cancer, mesothelioma, cancer of the larynx and ovary, and asbestosis (fibrosis of the lungs). Exposure to asbestos occurs through inhalation of fibres in air in the working environment, ambient air in the vicinity of point sources such as factories handling asbestos, or indoor air in housing and buildings containing friable (crumbly) asbestos materials.

Bisphenols and Phthalates

Bisphenols are chemicals used to harden plastic; Phthalates are chemicals used to make plastic more flexible and to make fragrances last longer. Exposure to bisphenols and phthalates can be harmful, especially forfetuses and young children. They can mimic or block hormones — the chemical messengers that help our bodies function properly — causing health problems.

Communicable Disease

Infectious diseases caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi that can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another.

Eaves

Eave is part of the roof that extends out beyond the exterior wall.

Elevation

An elevation is a view from the side of an object, when drawing interior elevations, this would represent one of the walls. This would include any windows or doors as well as any built-in furniture that is in direct contact with the wall.

Endemic / Endemic Countries

Refers to the constant presence and/or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious agent in a population within a geographic area.

Environmental Diseases

Environmental diseases are determined by environmental factors that can be related to the personal lifestyle (smoking, alcohol/substance abuse, abnormal eating patterns), physical factors from the environment (UV radiation, cold, heat, air pressure, electricity), or exposure the irritant or toxic chemicals from the environment (heavy metals, halogens, organic compounds, or noxious gases).

Ethylene Glycol

Ethylene glycol is a colorless, syrupy liquid. It is used as an antifreeze, in making polyester plastics, and for some manufacturing. It can harm the eyes, skin, kidneys, and respiratory system. Ethylene glycol can cause death if swallowed.

Fecal-Oral Route

Spread of microorganisms from the infected stool of one person into the mouth of another; may occur via fecal contamination of food or water supply, or by hand-to-mouth transmission following inadequate handwashing after touching contaminated items.

Formaldehyde

Formaldehyde is a colorless, highly toxic, and flammable gas at room temperature. It is used in the production of fertilizer, paper, plywood, and some resins. It is also used as a food preservative and in household products, such as antiseptics, medicines, and cosmetics. Exposure to formaldehyde can irritate the skin, throat, lungs, and eyes. Repeated exposure to formaldehyde can possibly lead to cancer.

Health

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Hygiene

Hygiene refers to behaviors that can improve cleanliness and lead to good health, such as frequent hand washing, face washing, and bathing with soap and water.

Indoor Air Pollution (IAP)

Indoor air pollution refers to chemical, biological and physical contamination of indoor air. It may result in adverse health effects.

Infectious

Infectious diseases are diseases caused by microorganisms. These are microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. They can sometimes be caught from other people, the environment, from animal contact, or from insect bites.

Methylene Chloride

Methylene chloride, also known as dichloromethane or DCM, is a solvent used in a range of products. The average consumer is most likely to encounter it in paint strippers, even though safer alternatives exist. Methylene chloride has been linked to cancer, cognitive impairment, and asphyxiation.

Morbidity

Morbidity is the state of being symptomatic or unhealthy for a disease or condition. It is usually represented or estimated using prevalence or incidence.

Mortality

In medicine, a term is used for death rate, or the number of deaths in a certain group of people in a certain period of time. Mortality may be reported for people who have a certain disease, live in one area of the country, or who are of a certain gender, age, or ethnic group.

Neglected Tropical Diseases

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) are a group of parasitic and bacterial diseases that cause substantial illness for more than one billion people globally. Affecting the world’s poorest people, NTDs impair physical and cognitive development, contribute to mother and child illness and death, make it difficult to farm or earn a living, and limit productivity in the workplace.

Non-Communicable Disease

A non-communicable disease is a noninfectious health condition that cannot be spread from person to person. It also lasts for a long period of time. This is also known as a chronic disease.

Overcrowding

Overcrowding occurs if there are more than three people per habitable room; it can be measured as the average living area per person in the place of residence.

Perchloroethylene

Perchloroethylene, also known as perc, is a colorless, nonflammable liquid solvent with a sweet, ether-like odor. It is primarily used in industrial settings and also for dry-cleaning fabrics and degreasing metals. During dry cleaning, perc primarily enters the body from inhalation of the vapors, potentially resulting in the following health hazards: dizziness, drowsiness, and loss of coordination; mild loss of memory, visual perception, and reaction time after several years of exposure; or redness and blistering of the skin after prolonged dermal contact.

PFAS

“PFAS” is short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances. PFAS don’t easily break down, and they can persist in your body and in the environment for decades. As a result of their pervasiveness, more than 95 percent of the U.S. population has PFAS in their bodies, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Plan

Plan drawings are a specific type of drawing architects use to illustrate a building or portion of a building. A plan is drawn from a horizontal plane looking down from above.

Porosity

The quality or state of being porous (permeable to outside influences).

Potable water

Potable water also known as drinking water, comes from surface and ground sources and is treated for microorganisms, bacteria, toxic chemicals, viruses and fecal matter. Drinking raw, untreated water can cause gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea, vomiting or fever.

Sanitation

Sanitation refers to the provision of facilities and services for the safe management of human excreta from the toilet to containment and storage and treatment onsite or conveyance, treatment and eventual safe end use or disposal.

Section

Section drawings are a specific type of drawing architects use to illustrate a building or portion of a building. A section is drawn from a vertical plane slicing through a building.

Toluene

Toluene is a colorless liquid with a sweet, pungent odor. It’s used in paints, dyes, solvents, fingernail polish, and gasoline. Exposure to toluene can cause eye and nose irritation, tiredness, confusion, euphoria, dizziness, headache, dilated pupils, tears, anxiety, muscle fatigue, insomnia, nerve damage, inflammation of the skin, and liver and kidney damage.

Unintentional Injury

Unintentional injuries consist of that subset of injuries for which there is no evidence of predetermined intent.

Vector

Vectors are mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas that spread pathogens. A person who gets bitten by a vector and gets sick has a vector-borne disease.

Vector-Borne Disease

Vector-Borne Diseases are human illnesses caused by parasites, viruses and bacteria that are transmitted by the bite of infected arthropod species, such as mosquitoes, ticks, triatomine bugs, sandflies, and blackflies.

Vector Control

Vector control is the principal method available for controlling many VBD (Vector-Born Disease). Vector control aims to limit the transmission of pathogens by reducing or eliminating human contact with the vector.

VOCs

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are organic chemical compounds that evaporate easily at room temperature. VOCs are widely used at home and work, so exposure to airborne VOCs is unavoidable.

WASH

WASH is the collective term for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene. Due to their interdependent nature, these three core issues are grouped together to represent a growing sector. While each a separate field of work, each is dependent on the presence of the other.

Xylene

Xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor. It’s used in the petroleum and wood processing industries. Exposure to xylene can irritate the eyes, nose, skin, and throat. Xylene can also cause headaches, dizziness, confusion, loss of muscle coordination, and in high doses, death.

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Our Mission

Optimizing the positive impact of housing on health through interdisciplinary synergies.

A platform where people from different fields, organizations, and communities come together to share knowledge, resources, and ideas for adequate and healthier housing. Through interdisciplinary collaboration we unlock the full potential of projects and solutions contributing to building healthy communities around the world.

Our Vision

Housing that promotes healthy families as laid out by the Declaration of Human Rights* is guaranteed.

A world where knowledge and solutions are shared and accessible to build housing that promotes health and quality of life for people regardless of where they are, and enables families and communities to focus on reaching their maximum potential.

*Article 25.1 of the UDHR

Our Values

  • Right To Health & Housing

    We believe every human being should be able to flourish to their potential without being limited by inadequate living conditions and/or unhealthy environments.

  • Interdisciplinary Collaboration & Knowledge Sharing

    Long-lasting systemic change is only achievable when knowledge is shared and when people come together bringing different perspectives and fields of expertise (health, design, sociology, geography, etc.).

  • Empowerment

    We strive to empower communities, architects, engineers, academics to be able to create healthy housing, so that health is embedded into every housing decision at every phase.

  • Inclusion

    Bottom-up and top-down knowledge are both valuable. Every decision, design, solution, is enriched and improved by taking into consideration the many voices, opinions, and expertise from the academics, professionals, organizations, students, and, above all, the final beneficiaries.

  • Advocacy

    Solutions should not live in isolation where they are implemented, information should be shared, disseminated, and made available for others to learn and be able to replicate in different contexts.

We are a group of professionals from diverse fields related to the built environment and public health.

Spearheaded by ARCHIVE Global, we are comprised of representatives from the nonprofits and NGOs, academic institutions, public health experts, design professionals, multilateral organizations and more. This early version of The Health Through Housing Coalition has been made possible with the support of the BOVA Network funded through the UK Government’s Grand Challenges Research Fund. We aim to bring together people across sectors to foster collaboration at the intersection of health and the built environment and use housing to improve health outcomes globally. Our advisors have included: The World Health Organization (WHO), UN Habitat, Ifakara Health Institute, Al Borde, University College London-Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering (IEDE) , the BOVA Network, the Earth Institute at Columbia University, and others.

Management Board

  • Al Borde Architecture 

    Al Borde is an architecture studio, and more than anything is a lifestyle. It began in May 2007; its headquarters are at 2800 m.a.s.l. in Quito-Ecuador. The leaders behind this idea are Pascual Gangotena, David Barragán, Marialuisa Borja, and Esteban Benavides who got their architecture degrees at the School of Architecture, Design, and Arts of the Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador. They face the field of Architecture through its multiple complexities and operate within the gaps in the system. They disrupt it unapologetically, are resilient by nature, and are reluctant to dogmatic principles. Their way of thinking includes a daily habit of working with one’s hands, and are particularly attached to local realities. Their projects seek to enhance local resources that they find in the landscape and have a high social innovation component.

  • Christophe Lalande
    UN Habitat

    Christophe Lalande is the lead housing specialist at UN-Habitat. He coordinates the implementation of global programmes on housing policy development and housing rights, including the production of housing policy guidelines, methodologies, and tools to guide national and local governments’ efforts in the provision of affordable housing solutions. He leads global advocacy efforts to promote the realisation of the right to adequate housing, such as the UN-Habitat’s Housing For All Campaign to promote people’s health, dignity, safety, inclusion and well-being, through access to affordable and adequate housing. Christophe has over fifteen years of professional experience in housing policy and urban development. He graduated from the Institut d’Etudes Politiques – Lille and holds an MSc in Public Policy and Political Sociology from Sciences Po Ecole Doctorale.

  • Dr. Ramona Ludolph
    World Health Organization (WHO)

    Dr Ramona Ludolph is a Technical Officer for Housing and Air Quality at the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland. She is managing WHO’s global activities on healthy housing. A key element of the housing portfolio is the implementation of the WHO Housing and Health Guidelines at national and subnational levels through multidisciplinary collaboration. Implementation activities include the development of tools to translate the evidence-based guidelines into policy and practice, advocacy and capacity building on housing as a social and environmental determinant of health as well as evidence generation and syntheses to identify interventions that promote healthy and equitable housing. She is also working on broader urban health projects such as the development of a global urban health research agenda and evidence-based guidance on the creation of age-friendly cities and communities. Ramona holds a PhD from the University of Lugano, Switzerland, and a Master of Public Health from the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany.

  • Dr. Emily Nix
    University of Liverpool

    Dr Emily Nix is a researcher and practitioner focused on the interactions between housing, health and sustainability in low and middle-income countries. She holds a PhD from University College London and combines expertise and methods from the built environment and health with participatory and qualitative methods from development studies. She has extensive fieldwork experience in low-income urban settings in the Global South, particularly in Delhi’s informal settlements co-creating and evaluating inclusive housing solutions for health and sustainability with the community and local stakeholders. She has contributed to international consortiums and organisations, such as the World Health Organization, on issues of housing and health.

  • Sarah Ruel-Bergeron
    RA, ARCHIVE Global

    Sarah Ruel Bergeron, RA is the Executive Director at ARCHIVE Global, a non-profit implementing projects that combat disease through interventions to the built environment in vulnerable communities worldwide. She is a licensed architect and currently pursuing a Certificate in Global Health Practice from Johns Hopkins University. At ARCHIVE she divides her time between organizational oversight and project management to design, implement and evaluate projects that operate at the intersection of health and the built environment. One of the organization’s key projects focuses on replacing dirt floors with concrete in Bangladesh to prevent diarrheal disease and respiratory and skin infections. Over multiple phases the project has replaced the floors of nearly 300 homes at a cost of about $1 / square foot. ARCHIVE is currently focused on projects to strengthen resource-limited communities whose focus is necessarily COVID-19 prevention. Sarah has extensive experience in affordable housing, healthcare architecture, and construction, with a focus on sustainable design, resiliency, and hazard mitigation in vulnerable environments.

  • Dr. Anne Wilson
    BOVA Network

    Dr Anne Wilson is an infectious disease epidemiologist who works on malaria and other vector borne diseases. Anne conducts multidisciplinary research with entomologists, spatial and mathematical modellers, social scientists and health economists. She has a special interest in increasing the role of the non-health sector, for example, agriculture, housing and communities in combatting vector-borne diseases. Anne is co-Director of a Wellcome Trust Collaborative Award on the distribution, epidemiological importance and control of Anopheles stephensi, an invasive urban malaria mosquito recently found in the Horn of Africa. She is also conducting research on how novel housing designs can prevent entry of malaria mosquitoes and risk of Aedes-transmitted diseases in Yaounde in Cameroon. Anne is also co-director of the BOVA Network – an inter-disciplinary research network that aims to stimulate research on the role of the built environment in control of vector-borne diseases in sub-Saharan Africa.

Advisory Board

    • Sarah Ruel-Bergeron, RA

      Sarah Ruel Bergeron, RA is the Executive Director at ARCHIVE Global, a non-profit implementing projects that combat disease through interventions to the built environment in vulnerable communities worldwide. She is a licensed architect and currently pursuing a Certificate in Global Health Practice from Johns Hopkins University. At ARCHIVE she divides her time between organizational oversight and project management to design, implement and evaluate projects that operate at the intersection of health and the built environment. One of the organization’s key projects focuses on replacing dirt floors with concrete in Bangladesh to prevent diarrheal disease and respiratory and skin infections. Over multiple phases the project has replaced the floors of nearly 300 homes at a cost of about $1 / square foot. ARCHIVE is currently focused on projects to strengthen resource-limited communities whose focus is necessarily COVID-19 prevention. Sarah has extensive experience in affordable housing, healthcare architecture, and construction, with a focus on sustainable design, resiliency, and hazard mitigation in vulnerable environments.

    • Dr. Emily Nix

      Dr Emily Nix is a researcher and practitioner focused on the interactions between housing, health and sustainability in low and middle-income countries. She holds a PhD from University College London and combines expertise and methods from the built environment and health with participatory and qualitative methods from development studies. She has extensive fieldwork experience in low-income urban settings in the Global South, particularly in Delhi’s informal settlements co-creating and evaluating inclusive housing solutions for health and sustainability with the community and local stakeholders. She has contributed to international consortiums and organisations, such as the World Health Organization, on issues of housing and health.

  • Anne Wilson

    Dr Anne Wilson is an infectious disease epidemiologist who works on malaria and other vector borne diseases. Anne conducts multidisciplinary research with entomologists, spatial and mathematical modellers, social scientists and health economists. She has a special interest in increasing the role of the non-health sector, for example, agriculture, housing and communities in combatting vector-borne diseases. Anne is co-Director of a Wellcome Trust Collaborative Award on the distribution, epidemiological importance and control of Anopheles stephensi, an invasive urban malaria mosquito recently found in the Horn of Africa. She is also conducting research on how novel housing designs can prevent entry of malaria mosquitoes and risk of Aedes-transmitted diseases in Yaounde in Cameroon. Anne is also co-director of the BOVA Network – an inter-disciplinary research network that aims to stimulate research on the role of the built environment in control of vector-borne diseases in sub-Saharan Africa.

  • Ramona Ludolph
    Public Health Study and Design of Interventions (Multilateral Org)

    Condimentum amet, venenatis libero neque mus hac sem sapien ullamcorper leo auctor ad tempus faucibus volutpat placerat nunc ante vestibulum placerat faucibus posuere mauris lectus sapien curae; praesent Tristique sed. Nibh amet. Aenean interdum nunc, cursus, consequat. Enim magnis vivamus curae; eu. Quam convallis. Pharetra interdum, consectetuer senectus viverra turpis hac hymenaeos feugiat ligula vitae Non cubilia, dapibus maecenas. Eros tellus. Ipsum suspendisse pulvinar habitasse vehicula aliquet. Aptent sagittis. Etiam, magnis tortor nonummy nunc justo enim praesent ante tellus odio potenti turpis ac vitae lectus Nunc. Inceptos placerat dictum massa. Lobortis tellus pellentesque ut suscipit suscipit tempus iaculis. Rutrum pretium.

  • Christophe Lalande

    Christophe Lalande is the lead housing specialist at UN-Habitat. He coordinates the implementation of global programmes on housing policy development and housing rights, including the production of housing policy guidelines, methodologies, and tools to guide national and local governments’ efforts in the provision of affordable housing solutions. He leads global advocacy efforts to promote the realisation of the right to adequate housing, such as the UN-Habitat’s Housing For All Campaign to promote people’s health, dignity, safety, inclusion and well-being, through access to affordable and adequate housing. Christophe has over fifteen years of professional experience in housing policy and urban development. He graduated from the Institut d’Etudes Politiques – Lille and holds an MSc in Public Policy and Political Sociology from Sciences Po Ecole Doctorale.

  • David Barragan
    Architect (Design firm)

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